1. Extremely wear-resistant, extending service life.
Advantage: Ceramic's extremely high hardness (second only to diamond) provides excellent resistance to wear, scratching, and particle erosion.
Applications:
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Guide Rings/Wear Rings: In hydraulic cylinders and pistons, they replace metal or plastic wear rings, extending service life several times in harsh environments such as mud, sand, and dust.
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Nozzles: Sandblasting, spraying, and water jet cutting nozzles offer a service life far exceeding that of carbide.
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Mechanical Seal Rings: Paired with materials such as tungsten carbide, they create highly wear-resistant seals.
2. Ultra-low friction, reducing drag.
Advantages: Certain ceramics (such as zirconia) are self-lubricating and have a low coefficient of friction, effectively reducing friction and energy consumption in moving parts.
Applications:
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Bearing balls/rollers: In high-speed, high-precision spindles, ceramic bearings can achieve lower thermal expansion and higher speeds.
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Pump and valve components: Reduce frictional resistance in fluid transportation.
3. Corrosion resistance and insulation.
Advantages: Ceramics are extremely resistant to most acids, alkalis, and salt solutions and are excellent electrical insulators.
Applications:
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Chemical equipment: Linings or key components of reactors, pump casings, and pipelines for conveying corrosive media.
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Electronic packaging: Used as insulators or substrates, embedded in metal casings to achieve hermetic packaging and electrical signal extraction.
4. Biocompatibility.
Advantages: Ceramics such as zirconia are non-toxic, inert, compatible with human tissue, and not corroded by body fluids.
Applications:
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Medical Implants: Embedded in the critical friction areas of dental implants or orthopedic implants, serving as joint heads, they are more wear-resistant than metal and less likely to cause allergies.